Q: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm DC lub cev muaj zog thiab DC lub cev muaj zog?
A: Brushed DC motors muaj coils nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw rotating nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlau nplaum mus tas li thaum brushless DC motors muaj hlau nplaum ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tig ib ncig ntawm lub coils. Kev tsim lub cev tsis muaj zog yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ntawv thov uas yuav ua rau siv nws lub neej ntev dua thiab ua kom muaj zog ntau dua.
Q: Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua txhuam lossis txhuam tsis muaj DC lub cev muaj zog?
A: Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov xav tau ntau dua ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua tus nqi brushless lub cev muaj zog yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Qhov zoo ntawm brushless yog: Precise speed control. Zoo dua haum rau kev ua haujlwm tas mus li lossis ua haujlwm ntev.
Q: Puas yog brushed DC motors tseem siv?
A: Brushed motors txuas ntxiv siv rau hluav taws xob propulsion, cranes, ntawv tshuab thiab steel dov mills. Txij li cov txhuam hniav hnav thiab yuav tsum tau hloov, brushless DC motors siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau hloov cov txhuam txhuam los ntawm ntau daim ntawv thov.
Q: Puas yog brushed DC motors xav tau ib tus maub los?
A: DC Motor Controllers: Brushed vs Brushless - Embedded ...
Cia peb xam seb lub DC motors siv nws thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog ob hom DC lub cev muaj zog: brushed DC (BDC) thiab brushless DC (BLDC) lub cev muaj zog. Ob hom siv tus maub los uas tuaj yeem pib thiab nres lub cev muaj zog, tswj nws qhov nrawm thiab lub zog, thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm.
Q: Lub neej expectancy ntawm DC brushed motor yog dab tsi?
A: Brushed DC motors muaj lub neej expectancy li ntawm 2, 000 mus rau 5, 000 teev, nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab lub voj voog lub luag haujlwm. Brushless DC motors muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm 10, 000 mus rau 20, 000 teev, ob npaug ntawm lub tshuab txhuam!
Q: Nws puas tsim nyog yuav brushed vs brushless?
A: Brushless drills muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua, thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hnyav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev xyaum txhuam hniav yog txhim khu kev qha thiab ntau dua kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau cov haujlwm sib zog.
Q: Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias lub cev muaj zog yog txhuam los yog tsis txhuam?
A: Tshawb xyuas sab nrauv. Sab nrauv feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws pom kev pom los txheeb xyuas hom lub cev muaj zog. Brushed motors feem ntau muaj cov hlau casing nrog pom cov khoom sib hloov, hu ua "brushes." Ntawm qhov tod tes, brushless motors feem ntau compact dua, thiab lawv cov casing yuav tsis pom cov khoom pom.
Q: Ntev npaum li cas DC lub cev muaj zog txhuam?
A: Raws li kev kwv yees, 7,500 xuab moos txhuam lub neej yog qhov qub rau lub hom phiaj dav dav, nruab nrab horsepower DC motors nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nrog commutator nto nrawm nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 2,500 txog 4, 000 ko taw ib feeb. Lub neej yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav yog 2,000 txog 5,000 teev nrog 10,{11}} teev yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Q: Puas yog DC motors tsis siv lawm?
A: Dc tsav tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov xws li extruders, hlau kos duab, cranes thiab hoists, pulp thiab ntawv, mining, thiab roj thiab roj. Thaum lawv tau pom qhov poob qis hauv qhov muaj koob meej nyob rau ob peb lub xyoo dhau los (feem ntau raug hloov los ntawm ac drives), dc drives nyob deb ntawm kev siv tsis tau.
Q: Lub tshuab txhuam DC puas tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob?
A: Nws yuav ua rau cov kws tsim qauv xav tsis thoob tias Brushed DC thiab Brushless DC (BLDC) lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Brushed DC lub cev muaj zog yog tsim nyog rau kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas xav tau DC voltage tso zis, thaum lub cev muaj zog DC brushless yog tsim rau AC voltage daim ntaub ntawv.
Q: Puas brushed motors poob zog?
A: Zog Efficiency.Brushed motors tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib ncig ntawm 75 mus rau 80 feem pua kev ua haujlwm. Brushless motors tuaj yeem ua tiav 85 txog 90 feem pua ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib txhuam tsawg thiab lub zog poob rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Rau qhov kev xav, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis siv tes siv tau ntev li 30 txog 50 feem pua ntev ntawm tib lub roj teeb.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm BLDc lub cev muaj zog thiab DC lub cev muaj zog?
A: Lub cev muaj zog DC brushless muaj cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub rotor thiab qhov txhab coils nyob rau hauv stator, whereas lub brushed DC lub cev muaj zog yog qhov opposite, nrog lub qhov txhab coils nyob rau hauv lub rotor thiab ib tug mus tas li hlau nplaum nyob rau hauv lub stator.
Q: Kuv yuav qhia li cas kuv muaj DC lub cev muaj zog?
A: Brushed DC lub cev muaj zog feem ntau muaj cov txhuam lub cev uas tiv tauj lub spinning armature, thaum brushless DC lub cev muaj zog tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom txav. Hloov chaw, lub cev tsis muaj zog DC tau kho cov hlau nplaum sab nraud ntawm lub rotor uas cuam tshuam nrog cov windings ntawm stator los tsim kev sib hloov.
Q: Lub neej expectancy ntawm brushless lub cev muaj zog yog dab tsi?
A: 10, 000 teev
Kev tswj xyuas kom zoo brushless motors tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau 10, 000 teev lossis ntau dua. Qhov ntawd yog dhau ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv. Brushless motors ntev ntev dua li brushed DC motors. Tshem cov txhuam hniav tshem tawm kev sib txhuam, tawg, thiab kub heev.
Q: Puas brushless motors khiav txias dua li txhuam?
A: Cov cua kub ntau dhau tuaj yeem hnav cov motors thiab roj teeb. Brushless cov cuab yeej khiav txias dua li cov cuab yeej siv txhuam txij li lub tshuab winding uas feem ntau ua kom muaj cua sov yog nyob ntawm lub casing ntawm lub cuab yeej es tsis txhob sab hauv. Muaj kev sib txhuam tsawg dua, thiab yog li cua sov tsawg dua.
Q: Puas yog DC motors kav ntev dua AC motors?
A: AC motors thiab Brushless DC motors nyiam nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom vim tias cov motors xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg dua thiab muaj lub neej ntev dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau txhuam DC motors, uas yuav tsum tau muab kev pab ntau zaus los hloov txhuam los yog kho qhov chaw commutator.
Q: Vim li cas kuv lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhuam hluav taws xob?
A: Kev vibration ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau txhuam txhuam thiab nws thiaj li ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm commutator. Cov kev vibration no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv armature, los ntawm cov hauv paus tsis zoo lossis lwm yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob tsis raug.
Q: Ntev npaum li cas txhuam cov motors kav ntev?
A: Txog 1,000 txog 3,000 teev
Lub neej expectancy ntawm brushed DC lub cev muaj zog feem ntau yog li ntawm 1, 000 mus rau 3, 000 teev. Hom hluav taws xob no siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha los muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog cov txhuam hniav ua rau kev sib cuag nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tswj cov hluav taws xob tam sim no.
Q: Koj puas tuaj yeem tswj qhov nrawm ntawm lub tshuab DC brushed?
A: Brushed motors feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov qis qis thiab tuaj yeem tsav los ntawm qhov yooj yim pulse width modulation (PWM) maub los kom sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob muab rau lub cev muaj zog los tswj qhov ceev hauv ib qho kev taw qhia thiab muab lub zog rau lub cev muaj zog tsav.
Q: Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias cov txhuam hniav xav tau hloov?
A: Tshawb xyuas koj cov txhuam hniav: nkag mus rau ntawm cov txhuam hniav, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub tsev muaj lub tsev muaj zog, tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov roj carbon txhuam los sis qhib lub tsev lub tsev. Yog tias koj saib tsawg lossis tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon ntxiv, nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov cov txhuam hniav.